Organizational Behavior on Henry Ford Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hierarchical Behavior on Henry Ford - Essay Example This plays on what Gilbreth, a popular mechanical/authoritative clinician, called time-and-movement hypothesis. This is a manner by which Ford had the option to create cars at a quickened rate by giving everybody a structured undertaking and shaping the mechanical production system. Initially, Ford planned a static mechanical production system, however as his time-and-movement hypothesis created, he utilized the utilization of a transport framework to make a moving sequential construction system, which expands creation. This additionally brought into the field of building brain science to perceive how to plan this workplace so it was alright for laborers yet augmented productivity. This thought of creation worked so well that it got crucial during the world wars all together for the United States and different nations to deliver military vehicles. In today’s society, we presently work on the idea of the computerized sequential construction system in which we program machines t o make the items taking into consideration work to proceed on the mechanical production system right around day in and day out. Numerous organizations have taken the first thought of the sequential construction system and applied it to their business (Batechelor, 1994). Another manner by which Ford had the option to boost creation which was through the idea of compatible parts that helped make the mechanical production system run effectively. Preceding exchangeable parts, if something on the Model T was broken, a totally new part would need to be made. Creating various parts guarantees that if a section breaks, there is a prompt indistinguishable part that can be utilized to supplant it. This limits the expertise level important to finish the fix diminishes the measure of time required to achieve this. This has had an effect now in the expert world as well as a general shopper conduct (Freeman and Soete, 2004). Portage was a devotee to the American Dream. In this regard, he was continually attempting to ensure that he kept occupation fulfillment high so as to keep turnovers low.

Ambient Intelligence and Enabling Technology MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Ambient Intelligence and Enabling Technology. Answer: Presentation Business activities the executives are outfitted towards accomplishing greatest qualities in sorting out by expanding proficiency being used of assets to deliver merchandise and enterprises. Cost is a significant perspective for any business association that might want to expand benefit. For the situation investigation of Hon Hai, this association has understood the need to upgrade business tasks to limit cost. This has prompted winning numerous customers and accomplishing greater piece of the overall industry by assembling items and selling at extremely low costs contrasted with its rivals. This upper hand accomplished at limiting cost has empower association to hang out in the market as best alternative for some buyers of gadgets. Hon Hai has made enormous progress in electronic industry by eliminating cost to accomplish serious over contenders. The organization has continually delighted in higher economies of scale by enjoying monstrous creation at lower cost to expand benefit. This subtopic distinguishes different ways the organization has received to limit creation cost without trading off quality. Hon Hai has grasped innovation to accomplish upper hand too and diminishing operational expense. The organization capacities are robotized extending from creation, the board to conveyance. This is credited to nearness of exceptionally talented workforce who are utilizing innovation in each part of business to limit cost. It is accounted for that associations that utilizes programming and projects underway can limit mistakes credited to people in this way limiting expense (Kopacsi,et al., p. 214). The organization likewise has extreme innovative work unit that is continually looking into procedure to check works that can be streamlined to limit cost. The corporate culture is portrayed by ideal help from the executives that makes favorable condition for innovativeness and developments. The representatives are propelled to share thoughts on the best way to enhance business tasks and limit cost. Procedure improvement is the fundamental standing point for the organization. Hon Hai has laid spotlight on whole procedure as opposed to concentrating on crude materials and creation cost as it were. The organization further appreciate decreased material expense because of tremendous obtainment of materials at less expense. The organization appreciates enormous limits because of mass purchasing that brings down unit cost. Besides, the creation procedure is normalized material waste during creation. The organization has put immensely in securing of present day gear that affix fabricate process while bringing down creation cost. The arrival on speculation of capital has showed itself in minimal effort over the long haul in the organization. All in all the Hon Hai will keep on being on the lead in electronic enterprises because of its one of a kind systems of saving money on cost. To duplicate thoughts from tremendous organization and addition comparable bit of leeway is troublesome. Hon Hai is continually concocting better approaches to keep off contenders and increase restraining infrastructure power. In the first place, the organization has immense haggling power because of its cooperation with eminence association including Apple and Sony. Impersonating thoughts of Hon Hai on the best way to limit cost is troublesome especially because of solid market dependability that the organization has picked up. The contenders ought to be creative in order to become pioneers in electronic businesses. The plans of action for Hon Hai may not function admirably for its rivals. Notwithstanding, there is open door for contenders to duplicate a few thoughts yet the best methodology is to create imaginative ways that are explicit to the organization. The contenders would not make it in industry except if it searches for target crowd. Hon Hai is magnificent in cost and is continually searching for approaches to acquire piece of the pie by bringing down their costs. It very well may be suggested that contenders enhance their current items while upholding for measures to oversee operational expense. Directing examination to recognize what purchasers need offers open door for the contenders to enhance their items to coordinate client desires (Hausman and Johnston, p. 2722). Quality is one of execution destinations planned for creating item with explicit attractive highlights that meet the desires for clients. The items that meet or surpass clients desires are probably going to create reliability among the buyers. This is on the grounds that the customers have expanded information and can without much of a stretch change to substitutes that offer extraordinary incentive for their cash. It is subsequently significant for association to recognize different perspectives that characterize item quality. Quality can bring down expense to association because of negligible danger of item disappointment. Quality form trust and brings down clients grievances. Speed is significant angle in business activities whether underway, dispersion, issue goals or offering criticism to the clients. Speed in business permits advancement of new items with upgraded highlights to increase more extensive market base. Business is portrayed by quickly changing condition requiring velocity to adjust. More prominent speed can be accomplished by embracing innovation underway and correspondence process. The speed permits associations to be creative to deliver item at a lower cost. Macintosh organization has been on the lead in advancement by presenting new items in the market including iPods and iPads. Speed is fundamental to business to develop. Trustworthiness makes unwavering quality, a business that guarantees steady creation or gracefully can keep up its clients. Being rely upon is crucial for association to pick up trust from the clients. Trust is one of the most significant property for building solid relationship with clients and winning their faithfulness to authoritative brands. With regards to association, having colleagues or representatives that are reliable is essential to guarantee coherence of activities and guarantee consistent conveyance of products and ventures to the clients. It permits association to design well and maintain a strategic distance from wastages underway that can raise cost. Adaptability is significant in business to adjust to various situations related with globalization. Adaptability permits organization to roll out inward improvements in procedures to react to changing outside condition. Walmart has encountered immense development because of its capacity to react to clients need. It has offered adaptable methods for clients to shop on the web and item be conveyed to their entryway step separated from permitting clients to shop in its stores. Ultimately cost is significant goal of business tasks since it influences profitability. Limiting expense is the principle goal of any business association in order to offers clients items at lower costs than contenders. End Every single part of business activity is planned for amplifying execution while limiting the expense. It is apparent that five goals of tasks can be improved by inventiveness and advancement. Offering quality items enhance picking up reliability to clients while speed and adaptability causes in reacting to patterns in business condition to accomplish exponential development. References Hausman, A. furthermore, Johnston, W.J., 2014. The job of development in driving the economy: Lessons from the worldwide money related crisis.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2720-2726. Kopacsi, S., Kovcs, G., Anufriev, A. also, Michelini, R., 2007. Encompassing knowledge as empowering innovation for current business paradigms.Robotics and PC incorporated manufacturing,23(2), pp.242-256.

Marketing - Santa Fe Grill analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Promoting - Santa Fe Grill investigation - Essay Example tors that impact the customers choice to eat either at Santa Fe Grill or Joses Southwestern Cafã ©, (2) the highlights that clients partner every one of the cafés with, (3) the geographic and segment portrayal of the customers, the effect of publicizing, eagerness to allude their companions to the eatery or even come back to their café of decision just as their level of fulfillment. Rundown measurements, univariate and other factual tests were directed and results introduced in the accompanying areas. Table 1 shows the synopsis measurements for the reactions got for this inquiry. Lion's share of the respondents met with respect to Joses Southwestern Cafã © once in a while ate there (38.2%) while for Santa Fe Grill larger part of the respondents ate there to some degree every now and again. Classification of the recurrence at which respondents ate at every one of the two cafés is given in table 1 underneath. With respect to the respondents saw the costs at either Santa Fe Grill or Jose’s Southwestern Cafã © to be sensible, a seven point likert scale reaction was utilized from which the outcomes demonstrated that overall, the respondents in the two eateries were apathetic about the evaluating (Average for this reaction was 4). Further tests were directed on the amount they concurred with the valuing (6 on the likert scale). Results from an autonomous example t-test (table2) showed that for both eatery, the clients concurred with the estimating. Table 3 shows aftereffects of a cross arrangement of the respondents’ sexual orientation versus whether they saw a promotion in the previous 60 days. Lion's share of the individuals who couldn't review seeing a notice in the previous 60 days were guys (68.80%). Be that as it may, for the respondents who could review seeing an ad in the previous 60 days, 73.3% were guys. We subsequently presume that more guys considered a to be when contrasted with those that didn't see it, while for females a higher number of female proved unable

The Ancient Mesopotamian Urban Community of Ur

The Mesopotamian city of Ur, known as Tell al-Muqayyar and the biblical Ur of the Chaldees), was an important Sumerian city-state between about 2025-1738 BC. Located near the modern town of Nasiriyah in far southern Iraq, on a now-abandoned channel of the Euphrates river, Ur covered about 25 hectares (60 acres), surrounded by a city wall. When British archaeologist Charles Leonard Woolley excavated in the 1920s and 1930s, the city was a tell—a great artificial hill over seven meters (23 feet) high composed of centuries of building and rebuilding mud-brick structures, one stacked on top of another. Chronology of Southern Mesopotamia The following chronology of Southern Mesopotamia is simplified somewhat from that suggested by the School of American Research Advanced Seminar in 2001, based primarily on pottery and other artifact styles and reported in Ur 2010. Old Babylonian (Late Bronze Age, 1800-1600 BC)Isin-Larsa Dynasties (Middle Bronze Age, 2000-1800 BC)Ur III (2100-2000 BC)Akkadian (Early Bronze Age, 2300-2100 BC)Early Dynastic I-III (Sumerian, 3000-2300 BC)Late Uruk (Late Chalcolithic, 3300-3000 BC)Middle Uruk (3800-3300 BC)Early Uruk  (4100-3800 BC)Late Ubaid (4400-4100 BC)Ubaid Period (5900-4400 BC) The earliest known occupations at Ur city date to the Ubaid period of the late 6th millennium BC. By about 3000 BC, Ur covered a total area of 15 ha (37 ac) including early temple sites. Ur reached its maximum size of 22 ha (54 ac) during the Early Dynastic Period of the early 3rd millennium BC  when Ur was one of the most important capitals of the Sumerian civilization. Ur continued as a minor capital for Sumer and succeeding civilizations, but during the 4th century BC, the Euphrates changed course, and the city was abandoned. Living in Sumerian Ur During Urs heyday in the Early Dynastic period, four main residential areas of the city included homes made of baked mud brick foundations arranged along long, narrow, winding streets and alleyways. Typical houses included an open central courtyard with two or more main living rooms in which the families resided. Each house had a domestic chapel where cult structures and the family burial vault was kept. Kitchens, stairways, workrooms, lavatories were all part of the household structures. The houses were packed in very tightly together, with exterior walls of one household immediately abutting the next one. Although the cities appear very closed off, the interior courtyards and wide streets provided light, and the close-set houses protected the exposure of the exterior walls to heating especially during the hot summers. Royal Cemetery Between 1926 and 1931, Woolleys investigations at Ur focused on the Royal Cemetery, where he eventually excavated approximately 2,100 graves, within an area of 70x55 m (230x180 ft): Woolley estimated there were up to three times as many burials originally. Of those, 660 were determined to be dated to the Early Dynastic IIIA (2600-2450 BC)period, and Woolley designated 16 of those as royal tombs. These tombs had a stone-built chamber with multiple rooms, where the principal royal burial was placed. Retainers--people who presumably served the royal personage and were buried with him or her--were found in a pit outside of the chamber or adjacent to it. The largest of these pits, called death pits by Woolley, held the remains of 74 people. Woolley came to the conclusion that the attendants had willingly drunk some drug and then lay down in rows to go with their master or mistress. The most spectacular royal graves in Urs Royal Cemetery were those of Private Grave 800, belonging to a richly adorned queen identified as Puabi or Pu-abum, approximately 40 years old; and PG 1054 with an unidentified female. The largest death pits were PG 789, called the Kings Grave, and PG 1237, the Great Death Pit. the tomb chamber of 789 had been robbed in antiquity, but its death pit contained the bodies of 63 retainers. PG 1237 held 74 retainers, most of which were four rows of elaborately dressed women arranged around a set of musical instruments. Recent analysis (Baadsgaard and colleagues) of a sample of skulls from several pits at Ur suggests that, rather than being poisoned, the retainers were killed by blunt force trauma, as ritual sacrifices. After they were killed, an attempt was made to preserve the bodies, using a combination of heat treatment and the application of mercury; and then the bodies were dressed in their finery and laid in rows in the pits. Archaeology at the City of Ur Archaeologists associated with Ur included J.E. Taylor, H.C. Rawlinson, Reginald Campbell Thompson, and, most importantly, C. Leonard Woolley. Woolleys investigations of Ur lasted 12 years from 1922 and 1934, including five years focusing on the Royal Cemetery of Ur, including the graves of Queen Puabi and King Meskalamdug. One of his primary assistants was Max Mallowan, then married to mystery writer Agatha Christie, who visited Ur and based her Hercule Poirot novel   Murder in Mesopotamia on the excavations there. Important discoveries at Ur included the Royal Cemetery, where rich Early Dynastic burials were found by Woolley in the 1920s; and thousands of clay tablets impressed with cuneiform writing which describe in detail the lives and thoughts of Urs inhabitants. Sources Baadsgaard A, Monge J, Cox S, and Zettler RL. 2011.  Human sacrifice and intentional corpse preservation in the Royal Cemetery of Ur.  Antiquity 85(327):27-42.Dickson DB. 2006. Public Transcripts Expressed in Theatres of Cruelty: the Royal Graves at Ur in Mesopotamia.  Cambridge Archaeological Journal  16(2):123–144. Jansen M, Aulbach S, Hauptmann A, Hà ¶fer HE, Klein S, Krà ¼ger M, and Zettler RL. 2016. Platinum group placer minerals in ancient gold artifacts – Geochemistry and osmium isotopes of inclusions in Early Bronze Age gold from Ur/Mesopotamia. Journal of Archaeological Science 68:12-23.Kenoyer JM, Price TD, and Burton JH. 2013. A new approach to tracking connections between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia: initial results of strontium isotope analyses from Harappa and Ur. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(5):2286-2297.Miller NF. 2013. Symbols of Fertility and Abundance in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, Iraq. American Journal of Archaeology 117(1):127- 133. Oates J, McMahon A, Karsgaard P, Al Quntar S, and Ur J. 2007. Early Mesopotamian urbanism: a new view from the north.  Antiquity  81:585-600.Rawcliffe C, Aston M, Lowings A, Sharp MC, and Watkins KG. 2005. Laser Engraving Gulf Pearl Shell--Aiding the Reconstruction of the Lyre of Ur.  Lacona VI.Shepperson M. 2009.  Planning for the sun: urban forms as a Mesopotamian response to the sun.  World Archaeology  41(3):363–378.Tengberg M, Potts DT, and Francfort H-P. 2008.  The golden leaves of Ur.  Antiquity  82:925-936.Ur J. 2014. Households and the emergence of cities in ancient Mesopotamia. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24(2):249-268.Ur J, Karsgaard P, and Oates J. 2011. The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006. Iraq 73:1-19.

Climbing Up A Rock Face - 1053 Words

There are many different climbing styles to choose from when it comes to ascending a mountain. The styles include bouldering, traditional, sport, and the most basic, hiking. Of those climbing styles, two stand out as complete opposites, bouldering and sport climbing. The sport of bouldering is like math and sport climbing is like music. Both of the climbing styles require great skill and practice just as math and music do. The sport of bouldering many consider dangerous, there is no safety equipment, nothing to rely on if you make the wrong move. In sport climbing, the climber uses heavy duty equipment just in case of a slip to prevent falling to the ground. When it comes to bouldering it can be similar to math because both require a lot of thought. When working with math, the questions posed are referred to as problems, in bouldering, routes up a rock face are also called problems. Before climbing up a rock face, the climber exams the routes available to him or her and carefully plans out the best approach. They decide exactly where they will place their feet and what is available for them to grab hold of on the ascent. To get to the top the climber must pick a path that is suitable for them and meets their skill level. Much like when it comes to doing math, one examines the problem in front of them and determines the best approach to solving it. They determine what the ending result they want is and pick a formula that will work best. Solving the math problemShow MoreRelatedClimbing Up A Rock Face1076 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many diverse climbing styles to choose from when it comes to ascending a mountain. The styles include bouldering, traditional, sport, and the most basic, hiking. Of those climbing styles, two stand out as complete opposites, bouldering and sport climbing. The sport of bouldering is like math and sport climbing is like music. 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The adrenaline rush of hunting to find a safe space for shelter, hanging a bear bag, and climbing the cliffs of Red River Gorge was an experience I did not expect; however, my father, brother, two other family friends, and I conquered this expedition I have only heard stories off, backpacking . My experience backpacking led me to a deeper connectionRead MoreSummary Of I m Crazy 1087 Words   |  5 PagesI m crazy. Lollusuwe said. I m climbing for something that probably doesn t exist. Wow. I almost fell. He said scared. Climbing the most highest mountain in Zaumtia...the boss better be happy. And I hope this project goes well. Nelunwov couldn t exist. A man who is that powerful could have never been alive. Especially, how the stories went. How he caused so much chaos. It s so cold and the temperature is unbearable. Ugh...I should catch my breath. He paused for more energy.

Social Exposure And Through Important Life Events

Question 1: Faith inculcation can work in many different ways, but the main two are by social exposure and through important life events. If asked, anyone will say their faith was influenced by either important figures in their life or an event that caused them to look at the world differently. My belief is that there is no one way that someone gains his or her view of faith. It can be influenced by countless conditions in which a single person experiences. Furthermore, when it comes to religion, there are two kinds of people, those who have an overtime transformation of their current faith or a sudden conversion of faith. To begin with, the first type is those who have been accustomed to his or her faith their whole life. For example,†¦show more content†¦Is there a god that will take me in after I die? Does he judge me everyday based on the things I do? This made me rethink my life and why I believe what I do. For others, it may be an event that causes them to become clos er to the god they already believe in. An example is getting married or having a child. These events allow people to praise the god they worship and give thanks for doing something amazing in your life. Augustine (1997) states that, â€Å"My faith, Lord, shall call on Thee, which Thou hast given me, wherewith Thou hast inspired me, through the Incarnation of Thy Son, through the ministry of the Preacher.† This quote shows that the faith in which Augustine has is based solely on God having given it to him. Also, in book one, Augustine states, â€Å"but how shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? Or how shall they believe without a preacher?† Augustine brings up an interesting point about how can a person call upon God when that person has never believed in him or does not have someone to guide them to God. This reinforces the idea that when faced with a life altering experiences, we as humans search for something bigger to believe in. We all want to belie ve there is something after life. Which has caused many people to turn toward having faith when there is nothing else to turn to. Question 2: As Augustine reflects on his childhood in book one, he explains how he believes in original sin because of how he has seen children envy Social Exposure And Through Important Life Events Question 1: Faith inculcation can work in a variety of different ways, but the main two are by social exposure and through important life events. If asked, anyone will say their faith was influenced by either major figures in their life or an event that caused them to look at the world differently. My belief is that there is no one way that someone gains his or her view of faith. It can be influenced by countless conditions in which a single person experiences. Furthermore, when it comes to religion, there are two kinds of people, those who have an overtime transformation of their current faith or a sudden conversion of faith. To begin with, the first type is those who have been accustomed to his or her faith their whole life. For†¦show more content†¦Is there a god that will take me in after I die? Does he judge me everyday based on my actions? This event forced me to think more critically about the faith that I wanted to be associated with. For others, it may be an event that causes them to become closer to the god they already believe in. An example is getting married or having a child. These events allow people to praise the god they worship and give thanks for doing something amazing in their life. Augustine (1997) states that, â€Å"My faith, Lord, shall call on Thee, which Thou hast given me, wherewith Thou hast inspired me, through the Incarnation of Thy Son, through the ministry of the Preacher.† This quote shows that the faith in which Augustine has is based solely on God having given it to him. Also, in book one, Augustine states, â€Å"but how shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? Or how shall they believe without a preacher?† Augustine brings up an interesting point about how can a person call upon God when that person has never believed in him or does not have someone to guide them to God. This reinforces the idea that when faced with a life altering experiences, we as humans search for something bigger to believe in. We all want to believe there is something after life. Which has caused people to turn toward having faith when there is nothing else to turn to. Question 2: As Augustine reflects on his childhood in book one, he explains how he believes in original sin because of how

Service Delivery Models of Cloud Computing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Service Delivery Models of Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction: In the process of evaluating the implementation of the project on the migration of critical IT apps and sources of data to an external cloud in Aztec, the comparison will be made between different service providers and through negotiating, issues relating the law will be resolved. The standard regular act of cloud computing is to choose service provider available in the market by the offers they are given. IT does not support the negotiating philosophy. This contract will be open to cloud computing system prospective customers. Cloud computing has a nature that that opens a way for additional reviewing to ensure standard contract which is unique from the conventional internet service system (Martson et.al, 2011). The customers present in the contract direct particular attention to their legal duties and rights in the presence of any breach in the service system (George Kumar, 2015). The cloud is a powerful media to facilitate the outsourcing of the infrastructure that is vital too. Interruption to the infrastructure can result in broad-ranging effects which is the reason why allocations of the liability should be taken in light of standard limitations for the stakeholders with responsibility. The service providers and the customers should go through the contract terms regarding the security risks till any issue happens about particular security related to the cloud system (Gangwar Date, 2016). Aztec is a re-known established financial service organization which deals with millions of dollar transactions and thus is therefore exposed to numerous risks that are common to conservative groups. The organization takes great care of the protection of the integrity and integration as well ensuring availability of its information data (Kousalya, Balakrishnan Raj, 2017). The organization (Aztek) has an intention to migrate its critical IT operations and data sources to an external cloud hosting solutions. Since it is an enterprise, cost saving is seen as a highly important driving factor behind the idea of the Aztek movement of its critical operations to the cloud. But migrating the project requires being evaluated critically for risks and vulnerabilities associated with the cloud computing in the line of legal, market picture and complying frameworks of Australia. The data handled by Aztec is highly sensitive and confidential since the company is a financial services firm. There s hould be an extensive thought process undertaken in each stage a decision is made by the management of Aztec specifically if the decision is focusing an IT project that can involve working or exposing sensitive information. This type of decisions can expose the company to high risks and vulnerabilities. A single mistake in the data security can cost Aztec huge problems regarding money, reputation, compliance and can impend penalties from the government regulators (Kshetri, Fredriksson Torres, 2017). Despite the Australian government encouraging the movement of the IT assets of corporate or non-corporate companies to cloud specifically for purposes of cost saving, the case study (Aztec) need to conduct a review on the migration of cloud computing project thoroughly via the following lines: In the basis of the Commonwealth procurement rules, would the suggested cloud shifting be of value for the organization's money? Will the project be in line with the rules as they are in the protective security frameworks? Do all the apps need to be shifted to the cloud? Through means of cloud computing, companies are enabled to access convenient access to a network that presents a range of computing assets like networks, services, storage services and many others which can fast be provision are availed once required. The key features of the cloud-based infrastructure include: Self-provision of services according to customers' demands. Use of services is monitored based on pay per use model and is transparent to the client. The services offered are available on the internet and can be accessed from across many places. Cloud computing based resources can be concentrated in one area and shared to many users The cloud services are provided through three types of service models which are PaaS, SaaS, and Iaas. Aztek will be provided with the possibility to use software applications from the external hosting party, which is executed based on the infrastructure of the cloud, for instance, a web-based e-mail (El-Gazzar, Hustad Olsen, 2016). The external provider manages the infrastructure and Aztek will be charged according to the usage of the services. Current IT practices at Aztek Corporation At present, Aztek maintains all of its IT applications and on its own internally, which openly shows its security posture as being within a closed perimeter. To access information on the organization resources is a must that one should have a connection to the company's network which is managed and run by Aztek IT specialists internally (Mann Shah, 2017). Also for the organization's staff who work remotely, or for customers who want to access resources from the company, authentication mechanisms are highly employed to ensure that the people who access the information and company's resources are legalized. The process gives Aztek a huge boost in ensuring its resources are more secure since the security framework will be run through the company's own will (Khajeh-Hosseini, Greenwood Sommerville, 2010). However, this type of safety posture has some dangers but presents the organization with surety that their data will be secure in their own hands rather than other parties. Aztek being a financial service provider to a large number of customers should tread carefully about the safety of the information that they hold and if it would be reasonable migrating their IT applications to an outside provider (Adamatzky, 2017). In case Aztek opts to migrate its IT information assets like apps and database, the type of threshold that the cloud migration will experience on the company's security posture will highly rely on the kind of service model and the model deployment that Aztek will decide to embrace in its operations (Buzin, Fournier Arcushin, 2013). Going to a public cloud model and community cloud model implementation will expound on the security perimeter of the company to the cloud infrastructure provider because they will be overseeing the infrastructure and thus the organization will also incorporate the resources of the service provider in its operations. Migrating critical IT applications and resources at Aztek will increase the company's obligations and thus should take all this into account before the adoption of the project. The duties will involve, reporting, SLAs, arrangements, networking security among many others which will be communicated to Aztek during the period of contract of cloud migrating project (Subashini Kavitha, 2011). The company will now involve more parties in its operations when deciding on issues and this can drag the process of decision-making within the organization (Sturm, Pollard Craig, 2017). By taking the critical information technology applications to an external provider, the organization will be laying practical customers information to a third party which breaches it and pose threats to confidential data. The responsibilities to maintain security in this project should be deliberated and shared between the hosting party (provider) and the customer who is Aztek Corporation. Hosting critical information such as payroll data of staff or clients' account details and personal information on the external cloud can put the organization in great danger of data theft and attacks. The security responsibility sharing agreement between the organization and the provider becomes vital on this occasion so that each party can act at maximum security in its area of delegation. The public can be the likely choice if Aztek wants to move information which should be availed for public use and bears lower risks. Public cloud infrastructures are well equipped with adequate security measures compared to others, and this information in it has small risks. Therefore, this project may improve the security measures related to infrastructure when compared to the current security posture of the organization (Ramgo vind, Eloff Smith, 2010). A community-based cloud can have chances for applications that have a medium level of risks since it has features similar to those of a public cloud while upgrading the security requisitions. Systems that handle high-risk information for instance customer account information cannot be safe in the hands of a public or a community cloud because it can easily result in loss of control over the organization information security and infrastructure (Ward et.al, 2010). Thus, the anticipated migration of cloud computing and other critical IT applications at Aztek can be at high risk to company's management because the underlying security risks which can lead to loss of customers' data and tarnish the organization's picture. A private cloud remains the best option for the company because the level of sensitivity of the information dealt with aids reduces the security risks and challenges at the same time opposing the effects of the existing security posture. Benefits of cloud computing in security terms When taken to a larger scale, all types of security measures starting from the minimum size to the larger one become less expensive and therefore, similar investments result to an improved quality of security level. Preventive measures such as management of patch, tightening of virtual machines and hypervisors, as well as filtering, are put into consideration too with some locations, edge networks that make the content to be processed of conveyed to the final point nearer to it and within less time which is all scale benefits. A standardized and opened interface is of benefit to managed security service. This interface is provided by a high number of external and private providers of cloud computing systems (Jamshidi, Ahmad Pahl, 2013). It plays a key role in the creation of a more open market in the perspective of secure services availability. Reallocation ability for resources used in authentication, shaping, traffic, filtering, and encrypting dynamically specifically for issues such as DDoS attack is surely a merit for the resilience of the moving cloud computing applications (Williams, 2010). A devoted, pay per use representations of a virtual machine can be availed by the cloud computing service provider which also adopts the virtualization philosophy is done through a taking a forensic analysis of the infrastructure online. The cloud computing system comes with a low-cost method of logging with no compromises to the level of quality of the service offered by the cloud. Threats, vulnerabilities and consequences Risk assessment is evaluating the possibility of disaster phenomenon which is measured against the adverse effect (Mather, Kumaraswamy Latif, 2009). The adverse effect is also estimated. The threshold of every incidence and its impact on an organization can be given by skilled human resources in that field and is important for an organization or cloud provider designing a given cloud model. The assessment of the risks likely to be faced by Aztek in the anticipated project is given on a scale of 0 to 8. The scale implies; In a cloud system, the clients always make an effort of gaining control from the CP or the hosting party regarding some problems that can adversely impact the cloud computing security system (Mohapatra Lokhande, 2014). However, the SLAs at other times are unable to avail the same for the provider. This is where a change in security breaching of defense system occurs. The probability of the risk occurring is very high as well as the risk. Security posture impact Very high in SaaS Low in SaaS Effect Very high Vulnerabilities v Insufficient standards of solutions and technologies v Poor role of divisions and adoption v Difficulties in measuring up to the set or promised obligations externally to cloud computing v Numerous data centers in many places hence low transparency v Ownership of resources become hard to decide. Consequences v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery Risk High Failure as a result of migration of resources Cloud computing systems are identified through their ability to share as well as the ability to hold many parties together. The risk associated with this is highly linked with failure occurring in the cache, separation system, routing, storage and relation between many tenants which is also referred to as guest hopping attack (Gatewood, 2009). The risk is high. Probability of risk occurring Low in a private cloud Medium in a public cloud Impact Very high Vulnerabilities v VMs hypervisor vulnerabilities v An organization cannot change its reputational isolation v Possible attacks on cloud networks due to hacking posed by the high number of people within the network Consequences v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery Risk High Agreement of management interface The implementation of the project brings a compromise on the customer interfaces and management within a cloud which open and has broad access to resources via the internet. Here, the risk is accumulated if dangers of remote access and web browser are merged (Aceto et.al, 2013). The risk under this is medium. Probability of risk occurring Medium Impact Very high Vulnerabilities v Giving management console remote access v Poor management of system patches and problems with the migrated cloud applications Consequences v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data Risk Medium Possible malicious nature within the cloud It is among the top threats for cloud computing, and thus the providers or cloud designers should take the role of designing the cloud in a manner that system administration and security management service is well functioning. It is possible for clients to shift the risks involved here to the cloud provider. The risk possibility is high in this threat. Probability of risk occurring Medium Impact Very High Vulnerabilities v Lack of proper implementation and definition of roles v No appropriate processes for handling physical and information security v Data processing is not encrypted v Main security officers have no separate application to monitor the cloud system Consequences v Low service delivery v Loss of customer trust v Possible loss of staff personal information v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data Risk High Risky and partial deletion of data The risk here occurs when a request to delete data from the cloud is made because the deletion made through the cloud does not truly delete the data from the system (Sripanidkulchai et.al, 2010). Fast data deletion is unachievable and undesirable for a customer because the time needed for the action through the cloud cannot be accessible and thus there may be difficulties in freeing up space. This risk is medium in cloud computing. Probability of risk occurring Medium Impact Very high Vulnerabilities v Cloud system is not able to conduct a sensitive cleaning of media and devices. Consequences v Possible loss of personal critical information Risk Medium Difficult in protection of data Both the customer (Aztek) and the external cloud provider faces numerous risks for data protection. The problem becomes bigger if an organization or customer is also a data controller in checking and providing a means of handling the data legally. The risks are most prevalent when data is routed by several transfer methods such as clouds (Carroll, Van Der Merwe Kotze, 2011). To reduce this, some cloud providers give their policies and procedure to be followed when handling data. The risk involved here is high, and so is the impact they cause. Probability of risk occurring High Impact High Vulnerabilities v Lack of transparency in data center sited in some jurisdictions in their information Consequences v Loss of customer trust v Bad picture of Aztek in the market due to loss of customer data v Possible loss of staff personal information v Low service delivery Risk High Data security From the view of the risks assessed in the preceding part above, it can be suggested that with the knowledge of the possible risks related to data security, migration of critical IT services and applications at Aztek should be outsourced to three differing cloud service providers. Each of the providers should avail a unique model of service and host some different type of apps (Boampong Wahsheh, 2012). It will help reduce concentrating data in a sole provider and therefore the risk of losing data will be significantly reduced. When this is implemented, services can be joined through a way of federated management identity solution. This type of model is referred to as the federated cloud. Through this model, the cloud provider will give the cloud infrastructure as SaaS model which will be used for apps like email systems, desktop applications, and message. The centers of the data will be located in different areas across the globe to enable access to data from a wide range to the organization's customers. The other provider will be providing services like availing PaaS model that will involve housing the development and launching of custom apps. These apps will be used by the organization to improve on the means of providing services in the financial sector with the long-term goal being the increasing quality of services and productivity (Mohapatra Lokhande, 2014). The last service provider will provide cloud infrastructure for supporting apps and source of data like human resource CRM, finance, accounting among others through IaaS model. At the start, the company would be liable for controlling the devices of danger recovery, and continuity of an enterprise for the apps moved to PaaS and IaaS models through the means of current infrastructure. For the apps moved by use of SaaS model, the external provider will be answerable for continuity of the company and support of data and services for a specified period. The medium and long-term disaster is recovering, and backup services can be purchased for the cloud providers in each model. Conclusion Aztec is likely to witness an efficient, scalable and reliable management solution in its operations if it migrates its critical IT applications and services to the three service providers. The organization has a high chance to achieving its objectives and expounding its services to more marginalize locations. For management purposes, and the internal direct solution may not be a good choice for the organization since it will add on to the responsibilities within it. The company should go a solution that would provide one sign on or off a unison of all directory services, which only one app and interface of any kind that the management requires. The application should help establish a safe managing of encrypted signs and keys and push for the right access to control policies. A solution that presents users of cloud computing systems including the customers, employees, etc. and be in line with requisitions and security policies of Aztek would be needed in future. References Aceto, G., Botta, A., De Donato, W., Pescap, A. (2013). Cloud monitoring: A survey.Computer Networks,57(9), 2093-2115. Adamatzky, A., Akl, S., Burgin, M., Calude, C. S., Costa, J. F., Dehshibi, M. M.. Margenstern, M. (2017). East-West paths to unconventional computing.Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. Boampong, P. A., Wahsheh, L. A. (2012, March). Different facets of security in the cloud. InProceedings of the 15th Communications and Networking Simulation Symposium(p. 5). Society for Computer Simulation International. Buzin, M. S., Fournier, F., Arcushin, S. (2013). FIspace Design and Release Plan. Carroll, M., Van Der Merwe, A., Kotze, P. (2011, August). Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls. InInformation Security South Africa (ISSA), 2011(pp. 1-9). IEEE. El-Gazzar, R., Hustad, E., Olsen, D. H. (2016). Understanding cloud computing adoption issues: A Delphi study approach.Journal of Systems and Software,118, 64-84. Gangwar, H., Date, H. (2016). Critical Factors of Cloud Computing Adoption in Organizations: An Empirical Study.Global Business Review,17(4), 886-904. Gatewood, B. (2009). Clouds on the information horizon: how to avoid the storm: cloud-based solutions, such as web-based e-mail, have many advantages. But organizations must be aware of the compliance issues related to storing their information outside of their own control.Information Management Journal,43(4), 32-37. George, J., Kumar, V., Kumar, S. (2015). Data Warehouse Design Considerations for a Healthcare Business Intelligence System. InWorld Congress on Engineering. Jamshidi, P., Ahmad, A., Pahl, C. (2013). Cloud migration research: a systematic review.IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing,1(2), 142-157. Khajeh-Hosseini, A., Greenwood, D., Sommerville, I. (2010, July). Cloud migration: A case study of migrating an enterprise it system to iaas. InCloud Computing (CLOUD), 2010 IEEE 3rd International Conference on(pp. 450-457). IEEE. Kousalya, G., Balakrishnan, P., Raj, C. P. (2017). The Hybrid IT, the Characteristics and Capabilities. InAutomated Workflow Scheduling in Self-Adaptive Clouds(pp. 199-221). Springer International Publishing. Kshetri, N., Fredriksson, T., Torres, D. C. R. (2017).Big Data and Cloud Computing for Development: Lessons from Key Industries and Economies in the Global South. Taylor Francis. Mann, A., Shah, P. J. (2017). Framework for Analyzing Security Issues in Business Intelligence and Analytics in Cloud. Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J., Ghalsasi, A. (2011). Cloud computingThe business perspective.Decision support systems,51(1), 176-189. Mather, T., Kumaraswamy, S., Latif, S. (2009).Cloud security and privacy: an enterprise perspective on risks and compliance. " O' Reilly Media, Inc.". Mohapatra, S., Lokhande, L. (2014). Cloud Computing and Social Commerce. InCloud Computing and ROI(pp. 41-65). Springer International Publishing. Ramgovind, S., Eloff, M. M., Smith, E. (2010, August). The management of security in cloud computing. InInformation Security for South Africa (ISSA), 2010(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Sripanidkulchai, K., Sahu, S., Ruan, Y., Shaikh, A., Dorai, C. (2010). Are clouds ready for large distributed applications?ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review,44(2), 18-23. Sturm, R., Pollard, C., Craig, J. (2017).Application Performance Management (APM) in the Digital Enterprise: Managing Applications for Cloud, Mobile, IoT and eBusiness. Morgan Kaufmann. Subashini, S., Kavitha, V. (2011). A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing.Journal of network and computer applications,34(1), 1-11. Ward, C., Aravamudan, N., Bhattacharya, K., Cheng, K., Filepp, R., Kearney, R.... Young, C. C. (2010, July). Workload migration into clouds challenges, experiences, opportunities. InCloud Computing (CLOUD), 2010 IEEE 3rd International Conference on(pp. 164-171). IEEE. Williams, M. I. (2010).A quick start guide to cloud computing: moving your business into the cloud. Kogan Page Publishers.

Abraham Maslow and Motivation free essay sample

Abraham Harold Maslow was born on April 1, 1908, in Brooklyn, New York. American psychologist Abraham Maslow was a member of the humanistic school of psychology. Maslow proposed a theory of motivation based on a categorization of needs, suggesting that an individual progress from satisfying basic needs such as those for food and sex to satisfying the highest need for what he called self-actualization or the fulfillment of ones potential. Mallow believed that self-actualization could only be attained once basic needs had been met.In  1954  American  psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed that all people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchical pyramid of needs. At the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid are needs essential to survival, such as the needs for food, water, and sleep. The need for safety follows these physiological needs. According to Maslow, higher-level needs become important to us only after our more basic needs are satisfied. These higher needs include the need for love and belongingness, the need for esteem, and the need for self-actualization (in Maslow’s theory, a state in which people realize their greatest potential). We will write a custom essay sample on Abraham Maslow and Motivation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cornerstone of Maslow’s position is his theory of motivation that he first posed in two articles published in 1943 when Brooklyn College (1943a, 1943b). Maslow centered his theory of motivation on the hierarchy of human needs. He contended that humans have a number of needs that are â€Å"instinctoid†, that is, innate. The American psychologist Abraham Maslow devised a five level hierarchy of motives that, according to his theory, determine human behavior. Maslow ranks human needs as follows: (1) physiological needs; (2) safety needs; (3) belongingness and love needs; (4) esteem needs; (5) self – actualization.Physiological needs, These are the needs directly related to survival that we share with other animals. These are basic needs such as food, water, sex, elimination and sleep. Theses needs are extremely important and must be satisfied. But, according to Maslow, psychology has overemphasized the importance of such needs. Safety needs, this is the second human need in the hierarchy. When the physical needs are satisfactorily met, the safety needs emerge as dominant motives. Included here are the needs for structure, order, security and predictability.The person operating at this level is very Kellian, in that the primary goal is to reduce uncertainty in his or her life. These needs are most clearly seen operating in children, who typically show great fear when confronted with unpredictable events. The satisfaction of the safety needs assures individuals they are living in a safe environment free from danger, fear and chaos. For example, security products such as alarm systems, insurance such as life assurance etc. Belongingness and love needs, the third cluster of needs in the hierarchy of needs.Included are the needs for affiliation with others and for the feeling of being loved. With the physiological and safety needs essentially satisfied, the person now is driven by the need for affiliation. Included in these needs are the needs for friends and companions, a supportive family, identification with a group, and an intimate relationship. If these needs are not met, the person will feel alone and empty. Maslow believed the failure to satisfy needs at this level is a major problem in the United States and this explains why so many people are seeking psychotherapy and joining support groups.Esteem needs, the fourth cluster of needs in the hierarchy of needs. Included are the needs for status, prestige, competence and confidence. If one is fortunate enough to satisfy one’s physiological, safety and belongingness and love needs, the need for esteem will begin to dominate one’s life. This group of needs require both recognition from other people that results in feelings of prestige, acceptance and status and self esteem that result in feelings of adequacy, competence, and confidence. Both types of feelings usually result from engaging in activities considered to be socially useful.Lack of satisfaction of the esteem needs result in discouragement and feelings of inferiority. Self- actualization, highest level in the hierarchy of needs, which can be reached only if the preceding need levels have been adequately satisfied. The self-actualization individual operates at full capacity and is motivated rather than demotivated. Hence, if all the lower needs have been adequately satisfied, the person is in a position to become one of the rare people who experiences self-actualization.Maslow hoped that his work at describing the self-actualizing person would eventually lead to a â€Å"periodic table† of the kinds of qualities, problems, and even solutions character istic of higher levels of human potential. Over time, he devoted increasing attention, not to his own theory, but to humanistic psychology and the human potentials movement. Maslows view of motivation provides a logical framework for categorizing needs, but it does not supply a complete picture. Motivation arises from the need that an individual posses.Hence, knowing how and why to motivate employees is an important managerial skill because of its significance as a determinant of performance and its intangible nature. Motivation can be defined as the set of forces that cause people to choose certain behaviors from among the many alternatives open to them. The importances of motivation for an organization are: it puts human resources into action, improves level of efficiency of employees, leads to achievement of organizational goals and it leads to stability in the workforce.Motivation is important as it puts human resources into action, this is so because the more motivated the employees are, the more they will be inspired t o aspire as well as empower other employees who require physical, financial and human resources to accomplish the goals. Hence, it is through motivation that the human resources to accomplish the goals. This can be achieved by building willingness in employees to work for example reward employees by giving employees’ monetary and non –monetary incentives and promotion opportunities.This will help the organization in securing their workers who efficiently utilize the resources. Hence, people want to contribute to organizational effectiveness and are able to make genuine contributions. The organizations responsibility is to create a work environment that makes full use of available human resources. Motivation is also important as it improves the level of efficiency, an employees effort to performance expectancy is the individuals perception of the probability that effort will lead to high performance.This expectancy ranges from zero to one, with 1 being a strong belief that effort will lead to high performance. The employees will be adaptable to changes and there will be no resistance to changes, this will result in profit maximum through increased productivity. Another importance of motivation is that it leads to achievement of organizational goals; this approach suggests that managers and subordinates should set goals for the individual on a regular basis and that rewards should be tied to the accomplishment of goals.Research support for goal-setting theory is more consistently favorable than any other single approach to employee motivation. The goals of an organization can be achieved by utilization of resources, co-corporative environment which brings stability, employees are goal directed, and goals can be achieved if co-ordination takes place simultaneously which can be effectively done through motivation.

Asylum - Immigration Glossary - Definition of Asylum

Asylum - Immigration Glossary - Definition of Asylum Asylum is the protection granted by a nation to a person who cannot return to their home country for fear of prosecution. An asylee is a person who seeks asylum. You may request asylum from the U.S. when you arrive at a U.S. port of entry, or after you arrive in the United States regardless of whether you are in the U.S. legally or illegally. Since its founding, the United States has been a sanctuary for refugees seeking protection from persecution. The country has granted asylum to more than 2 million refugees in the last three decades alone. Who is a Refugee? U.S. law defines a refugee as someone who: Is located outside the United States.Is of special humanitarian concern to the United States.Demonstrates that they â€Å"were persecuted or fear persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.†Is not firmly resettled in another country.Is admissible to the United States. A refugee does not include anyone who â€Å"ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.† So-called economic refugees, those the U.S. government considers to be fleeing poverty in their homelands, are not admissible. For example, thousands of Haitian migrants who washed up on Florida shores have fallen into this category in recent decades, and the government has returned them to their homeland. How Can Someone Obtain Asylum? There are two routes through the legal system for obtaining asylum in the United States: the affirmative process and the defensive process. For asylum through the affirmative process, the refugee must be physically present in the United States. It does not matter how the refugee arrived. Refugees generally must apply to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services within on year of the date of their last arrival in the United States, unless they can show extenuating circumstances that delayed filing. Applicants must file Form I-589, the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, to USCIS. If the government rejects the application and the refugee does not have legal immigration status, then USCIS will issue a Form I-862, Notice to Appear, and refer the case to an immigration judge for resolution. According to USCIS, affirmative asylum applicants are rarely detained. Applicants may live in the United States while the government is processing their applications. Applicants can also remain in the country while waiting for a judge to hear their case but are seldom allowed to work here legally. Defensive Application for Asylum A defensive application for asylum is when a refugee requests asylum as protection against removal from the United States. Only refugees that are in removal proceedings in an immigration court can apply for defensive asylum. There generally are two ways refugees wind up in the defensive asylum process under the Executive Office for Immigration Review: USCIS has referred them to an immigration judge after the government has ruled them ineligible for asylum after going through the affirmative process.They were placed in removal proceedings because they were apprehended in the United States without proper legal documents or in violation of their immigration status. Or, they were caught trying to enter the United States without proper documents and designated for expedited removal. It’s important to note that defensive asylum hearings are court-like. They are conducted by immigration judges and are adversarial. The judge will hear arguments from the government and from the petitioner before making a ruling. The immigration judge has the power to grant the refugee a green card or decide whether the refugee may be eligible for other forms of relief. Either side can appeal the judge’s decision. In the affirmative process, the refugee appears before a USCIS asylum officer for a non-adversarial interview. The individual must provide a qualified interpreter for that interview. In the defensive process, the immigration court provides the interpreter. Finding a qualified lawyer is important for refugees trying to navigate the asylum process which can be long and complicated.

Solid Waste Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Solid Waste Analysis - Essay Example Moreover, the underlying question of whether or not all waste products are resources waiting to be used will be answered. Before delving into such a critique, it is necessary to understand that the current economic system is gravely different from even that which existed but a few scant years ago. This is the result of the fact that when one views the history of industrial creation within the world, raw materials were plentiful, cheap, and readily available. As a function of this, a particular type of consumer culture developed in which it was oftentimes more expedient and cheaper to purchase an entirely new product than it was to have the older one fixed. However, as resources have increased in price as a function of scarcity and increasing demands on consumer markets, the use and re-use of recycled material has become increasingly popular. The example that is used is the way that waste, formerly understood as worthless mass that must find a place to be stored, came to be something that was desirable and profitable for firms to seek to reclaim. One can of course consider that forms of plastic and metal would of course be something valuable to firms; however, biomass as well has the potential of generating profits for many firms (Middleton, 2008). Although it is interesting that the technology has increased in the way that it has, the fact of the matter is that it is the profitability of the waste that has driven companies and individuals to seek to extract it from refuse is the real motivating factor; not the desire to be more efficient or to reduce the impact on the environment. Although it is definitely a positive thing that the overall level of waste has been reduced, it would be premature to assume that the technology alone can solve the issue of waste within our current system. The fact of the matter is that the world economy has grown and continues to grow, world populations have grown as well and the overall level of waste that is being produced is incr easing each and every year. Due to the fact that the world currently has a much higher population concentration as well as a subsequently high level of consumer goods demanded, it is vitally important to consider the means whereby these needs and demands might continue to be met without the disastrous effects on the environment that previously have been engaged as a function of short sighted means of production and a complete lack of recycling. (Weitz et al, 2002). By pointing out high density populations as a prime example of the way in which an economic system can utilize waste to increase growth, the reader can use this as a powerful example for the way in which other entities and governments can engage the same idea to effect positive change and profits as well. Ultimately, the reader can understand that the changes in technology and economics have meant that nearly no form of waste is without a potential to be used in a profitable way. Although it is not possible to state that there will soon be a time in which nothing will be discarded entirely, the movement that has been experienced and exhibited within the past several decades illustrates the way in which interested parties can seek to increase efficiency and generate a profit based upon refuse that had previously been marked as a liability to the surrounding area (Wang & Nie, 2001). Although the discoveries and changes that have given to the system help the reader to understand the ways in which current technology has helped to reclaim a wide variety of man-made material from solid waste, there is also the unmentioned issue with relation to the

Case Brief Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Brief Analysis - Essay Example Moreover, the defendant had dozed off several times before they stopped for drinks and food. The case was first heard by the District court and upon the outcome of this court the plaintiff appealed to the Court of Appeal. The law provides that an operator of a motor vehicle is guilty of ordinary negligence if he permits himself to fall asleep while driving. An individual is also guilty if he continues to drive without taking reasonable precautions against sleeping after symptoms of drowsiness or fatigue. The lower court found that the defendant was not liable for negligence because he did not have any warning that he was going to fall asleep while on the wheel. However, upon appeal, the appellate court found that the lower court had erred in applying the law to the evidence. The lower court found that although the defendant had been drinking, there was no evidence that he was unable to control the Jeep. The court observed that dozing as a passenger does not mean an individual will be unable to control a car when charged with the responsibility. The court was convinced that the defendant had acted in the same manner an ordinary man of average prudence would have acted. The appellate court, however, noted that there was ample warning to the defendant that he might fall asleep. The court observed that the defendant was drowsy before taking the wheel and did not take any precaution to arouse himself before taking the wheel. Accordingly, the court noted that the occurrence could not be unexpected in the absence of a precaution to prevent it. In a civil lawsuit the parents would sue the driver of the school bus and Ridgeview elementary school. The legal basis for suing the driver of the bus would be negligence. The legal basis for suing the school, on the other hand, would be because as an employer they are vicariously liable for the acts of its employee in the course of employment. Such a lawsuit can be brought in a Federal court

Education - Teacher Essay Example for Free

Education Teacher Essay Discussion of aim of education is a function of the philosophy of education or educational theory. The aim of education in the fullest and deepest sense of the word is in keeping with the nature of the human personality or human nature. Human nature is defined in terms of the cultivation and development of perceptive intelligence based on experience i. e. creative intelligence. Creative intelligence or intuition combines reason of understanding with wisdom of compassion depends on human awakening or enlightenment. aim of education is to cultivate creative intelligence required for adaptation to changes in the social environment i. e. adaptability. Life is very complex and complicated. But an aim in life can make the complex life simple and purposeful. Aims give us direction to work and without aim, destination, or objective life becomes incomplete and haphazard. Individual has different interests, attitudes and needs. Every individual wants to achieve certain goals in life. But a clear-cut aim makes the road of life easy. Educational aims are varied. They have their different role in different fields. Some specific aims are listed below: (i) Knowledge Aim: The aim of education is the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes. It helps to adjust properly in one’s own environment. Knowledge helps the man to overcome the nature and satisfy human wants. It links the teacher and taught with social situation. It helps with certain skills to live in a society as human being and civilized one. Philosophers and educationists of the world believe in knowledge. It is the valuable asset of life, which helps the individual to overcome misery and problems of life. (ii) Vocational Aim: Knowledge aim of education is narrow by nature. The theoretical knowledge will never meet our basic needs of life. We need bread and butter to fill up our belly. We can get it if education is vocationalised. Gandhiji realized it in 1937 when he introduced Basic Education. Vocational aim develops the social efficiency of the individual. It reduces mental tension after completion of education. Those who are lower, intelligence in vocational education or training are a blessing for them. Realizing this aspect. Indian Education Commission (1964-66) introduces work-experience in the curriculum. (iii) Character Building Aim: The Indian concept of education believes in self-realization. Self-realization is possible through moral education. So the individual should cultivate moral virtues or values which constitute character. Swami Vivekananda said, â€Å"We want that education by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, the intellect is expanded and by which one can stand on one’s own feet. † (iv) Complete-Living Aim: The individual has various aspects to be developed. Every aspect of the personality is reflected in various activities to be performed. Education should help the individual to fulfill the various needs and necessities of life like self-preservation, fulfilling necessities of life, rearing and bearing of children, performing civic responsibilities and utilizing his leisure time properly. Firstly, the individual must know the art of self-preservation. Secondly, education should enable to him to earn his living. Thirdly, he should know how to take care of his own children. Lastly, he must have the idea how to utilize the leisure hours properly in a profiting manner. (v) Harmonious: Development of the personality aim- Gandhiji said, â€Å"By education, I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in the child and man-body, mind and spirit. † The meaning itself indicates to develop all-round aspects of individual-physical, intellectual, social and spiritual. All these aspects of the individual should be harmoniously developed. True education is development of 3H’s instead of 3R’s. The development of Head, Heart and hand of an individual makes him happy. (vi) Democratic Aim of Education: One of the important aims and objective of education suggested by Secondary Education Commission (1952-54) is to develop the democratic citizenship. India is a democratic country. Even citizen must have to realize the duties and responsibilities carefully. So the aim of education is to train carefully the future citizens. Training should be provided to develop the following qualities of the individual. (i) Capacity for clear thinking (ii) Receptivity of new idea (iii) Clarity in speech and writing (iv) True patriotism Further the democratic aim of education develop vocational efficiency, personality and leadership quality. Indian Education Commission (1964-66) under the chairmanship of Dr. D. S. Kothari suggested the following as the aims of education in a democratic set-up. (i) Increasing productivity (ii) Developing social and national integrity (iii) Making education modernized and (iv) Cultivating of social, moral and spiritual values. Each individual teacher has an opinion about what the aim of education should be, not only in their own classroom but also in school in general. Many issues occur when differing opinions about the purpose of education collide. It is important to recognize that other people, including many of your coworkers, administrators, and your students parents might have a different point of view concerning what education should be all about. Following is a list of different aims of education that individuals might espouse. 1. Knowledge to Get By. This old school belief holds that school is important in providing students with the knowledge they need to get by in their day-to-day lives. They need to know how to read, write, and do arithmetic. Even though these core topics form the foundation of a students education, most educators today would probably not agree that this should be the extent of a students school career. 2. Knowledge of Subject Matter Being Taught The purpose of education to some teachers is to impart knowledge about the subject matter they are teaching without much thought to other classes. When taken to the extreme, these teachers focus on their own subject matter as being more important than what students are learning in other classes. For example, teachers who are unwilling to compromise their own subject matter for the good of the students can cause problems for the school at large. When the school I taught at tried to implement senior projects, we got push back from a couple of teachers who were not willing to change their lessons to include cross curricular activities. 3. Desire to Create Thoughtful Citizens. This might be considered another old school belief. However, this is held by many individuals, especially within the larger community. Students will some day be a part of a community and need the skills and mores to exist within that society as thoughtful citizens. For example, they will need to be able to vote in presidential elections. 4. To Gain Self Esteem and Confidence While the self esteem movement often gets ridiculed, we do want our students to feel confident about their learning abilities. The problem comes in with inflated self esteem not based on reality. However, this is often cited as an aim of the educational system. 5. To Learn How to Learn Learning how to learn is one of the key elements of education. Schools need to teach students how to find information they will need once they leave school. Therefore, the specific subject matter being taught is not as important for future personal success as is the ability for students to understand how to find answers for any questions and problems that might arise. 6. Lifelong Habits for Work. Many of the lessons that schools teach are necessary for success in their students future lives. As adults, they will need to be able to get to work on time, dress and behave appropriately, and get their work done in a timely manner. These lessons are reinforced on a daily basis in schools around the nation. Some individuals see this as one of the main reasons for sending students to school. 7. To Teach Students How to Live Finally, some individuals look at school in a more holistic manner. They see it as the means towards right living for the rest of their lives. Not only do students learn information in their individual subjects, but they also learn life lessons in and out of class. As previously explained, proper work etiquette is reinforced in the classroom. Further, students have to learn how to deal with others in a cooperative manner. Finally, they learn about how to learn information they might need in the future. In fact, one of the things that many business leaders cite as being necessary for future workers is the ability to work as part of a team and problem solve.

International Free Trade and World Peace Essay -- Politics Political S

International Free Trade and World Peace When analyzing trade’s effect on state behavior, it is not the mere existence of trade between countries that should be central, rather, the nature of trade that is crucial. This distinction will be explored by studying the arguments of key economic and political thinkers of both the 18th and 20th centuries. The general nature of trade, the role of national government regarding trade and security, trade's capacity to befriend belligerent nations, and finally, the influence of international economic institutions will be explored. In an attempt to present a fairly broad range of sources, this study features the ideas of four influential authors from two time periods and continents: from the 18th Century, Adam Smith and Alexander Hamilton, and from the 20th Century, John Maynard Keynes and Secretary of State Cordell Hull. My thesis is that the four authors examined actually agreed with one another on the connection between free trade and peace, despite the discordant resonance of their arguments. Due to the nature of trade in Hamilton and Smith's time, their assertions that trade had ambiguous, if not adverse effects on state behavior is equivalent to Hull's statement that trade under the auspices of international organizations ensured peace. Almost all trade, up until the foundation of post-W.W.II international economic bodies, was practiced in an opaque, unfair, and mercantilist manner. Both Keynes and Hull, who argue that trade is pacific, lived in a rapidly liberalizing environment where international organizations were gaining legitimacy and influence. Thus, the conclusion of all four authors can be modified to state that trade is pacific only when it is conducted in an open, fre... ...The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. New York: Macmillan. Keynes, John Maynard. 1919. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. London: Macmillan. ________. 1922. A Revision of the Treaty. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. ______. In: Moggridge, Donald. ed. 1980. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1941-1946. London: Macmillan. Kramnick, Isaac. ed. 1987. The Federalist Papers. London: Penguin Books. [1788] Moggridge, Donald. ed. 1980. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1941-1946. London: Macmillan. Raphael, D.D. 1985. Adam Smith. London: Oxford University Press. Smith, Adam. 1766. "Lectures on Jurisprudence." Cited in: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. ________. 1981. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. [1776]

Macbeth and Integrity Essay

There are seeds of self-destruction buried in all of us that will bare only misfortune if allowed to grow. Macbeth’s guilty path to his des Integrity is define as many things, value, honor, morality, and so on. These principles are the gears that run society. Integrity is one’s identity and to maintain it one must not violate it. Those who are guided solely by their individual ambition will ultimately become a victim of fate leading to the imminent corruption of value, honor, and principles of society. In the words of Henry Thoreau â€Å"There is no value in life except what you choose to place upon it and no happiness in any place except what you bring to it yourself. † Macbeth’s value of his own life is evident in his thoughts â€Å"Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player. † His strife for power guided the events that determined the downfall of his life. His values in life were no longer present and his integrity had collapsed beyond repair, so he vowed to continue with his strife for power knowing that the end of his life was inevitable. Some would question why Macbeth would continue on with his careless strife for power, but when someone has hit â€Å"rock-bottom† they do not think logically. No person was ever honored for what they received. Honor is rewarded for what a person gives. Macbeth was honored by many in the beginning of the story, but this honor was superficial. History has proven that you cannot simply cheat your way to being honored, you must earn it. When you cheat, you lose sight of what is important in your life and Macbeth was a cheater of extreme proportions. When Macbeth heard that his wife had passed he did not care for her, instead he worried more about upcoming threats involving his power â€Å"She should have died hereafter. There would have been a time for such a word. † Ultimately karma prevailed and Macbeth’s inventible downfall was nearing. The foundation of leadership is undoubtedly integrity. Without it, success is not possible. One that gains power or leads without integrity is bound to collapse. Macbeth is a prime example of this. Macbeth uses murder to cheat his way to power. Murder is like potato chips you cannot stop eating after one chip, you continue to eat due to impulse. After several murders Macbeth realizes that his collapse is inevitable, but in his mind he has gone too far to retreat. His life is now nothing more than a slow burning fire waiting to be put out. Creeps in this petty pace from day to day to the last syllable of recorded time, and all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! † Integrity is one’s identity; inner image. Integrity is not conditional is does not simply change like weather. Macbeth never reached true greatness this is because true greatness is never achieved by cheating you must earn it. To be successful one must be an embodiment of integrity and all its components.

The Theories And Theories Of Crime - 1625 Words

Introduction It is largely accepted that a comprehensive theory of sexual offending is likely to be multifactorial in nature and not one single origin or cause. The theory should take into account how developmental experiences, social and cultural learning, and biological mechanisms combine to create offending vulnerabilities. Causal factors such as: deviant sexual preferences, empathy deficits, intimacy problems, emotional disregulation and distorted beliefs or values usually all contribute and should be taken into consideration when analysing the offender. This paper seeks to highlight two of the possible theories of crime relating to the aetiology in case of Alfred. The two theories of crime which this paper will critically analyse and†¦show more content†¦The errors can include: denial, claiming the right or entitlement to behaviour, blaming the victim and cognitive minimisation of harm done. These cognitive distortions are exemplified in the case of Alfred when he defended his behav iour saying that he â€Å"wanted to teach her about kissing and touching† and that she was â€Å"very mature† and that he wanted to â€Å"show her what it feels like when a guy really loves her†. It is suggested in the literature that its common for sex offenders to hold feelings of resentment and use these feelings to justify their behaviours, for example in Alfreds case he stated â€Å"she’s crazy like her mum, mate these girls always want to be drama queens†¦ these chicks always want to be the boss and then they try make everything your fault†. In this statement he shows resentment towards the victim and her mum and possibly to all women in general. It was discussed in Auburn Lea (2003) that sex offenders have a higher incidence of being self protective or self serving due to emotional discomfort, anxiety, low self esteem and poor relationships with others. Sex offenders often reframe the situation when challenged about their behaviour to maintain feelings of self worth. An example of this In the case of Alfred is as